袪痰劑(Expectorant),作用是使呼吸道之分泌增加,這些分泌液不但可保護呼吸道的黏膜,而且會減低痰的黏性,使其流動性增加, 易於排出,間接促成止咳的目的。
1. Uni-phen expectorant
indications: Used in the treatment of wet cough.
side effect: drowsiness, dry mouth, headache
max: 20ml/day
2. Duro tuss expectorant 咳樂治化痰止咳露
indications: dor productive expectoration + prevent excessive couhg
dosage :15ml tds
side effect: N&V, restlessness
contraindications: HTN, gastric ulceration

3. Mist-Expect stim (MES) 馬尿
Indications: 原理是刺激呼吸道,使氣管釋出水份稀釋痰液,使病人容易咳出積存的痰液。因此待所有痰液清除後,咳嗽就會自自然然停止.
**係唔可以用黎止咳.**
Side effect: Drowsiness, dry mouth, irregular breath

4. Guaifenesin (musinex, robitussin Ex 樂必治)
indications: cough
max:2400mg/day
Side effect: abd pain, N&V, dizzy

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